Kidney Vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)
– Important for soil improvement and a key food plant for the Small Blue butterfly.
Pepper Saxifrage (Silaum silaus)
– A perennial of old meadows; supports a range of pollinators.
Musk Mallow (Malva moschata)
– Attractive pink blooms; nectar source for bees and hoverflies.
Sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia)
– Nitrogen-fixing legume; enhances soil fertility and supports pollinators.
Salad Burnet (Sanguisorba minor)
– Deep-rooted; improves soil structure and drought resilience.
White Clover (Trifolium repens)
– Nitrogen fixer; boosts soil health and provides forage.
Bird’s-foot Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)
– Supports pollinators; key larval food plant for Common Blue butterflies.
Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)
– Adds diversity to meadows; food plant for Small Copper butterflies.
Meadow Vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis)
– Climbing legume; fixes nitrogen and feeds bees.
Red Campion (Silene dioica)
– Long flowering season; nectar for moths, bees, and butterflies.
Ribwort Plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
– Deep roots improve compacted soils; host for butterfly larvae.
Black Medick (Medicago lupulina)
– Nitrogen fixer; early nectar source for bees.
Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis)
– Late-flowering nectar source; vital for Marsh Fritillary butterflies.
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
– Hardy perennial; improves soil aeration and attracts pollinators.
Selfheal (Prunella vulgaris)
– Low-growing; nectar source for bees and butterflies.
Tufted Vetch (Vicia cracca)
– Vigorous nitrogen fixer; attracts bees and supports soil fertility.
Cowslip (Primula veris)
– Early-flowering; nectar source for spring pollinators.
St John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum)
– Supports pollinators and adds resilience to meadow plantings.
Oxeye Daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare)
– Classic meadow flower; attracts a wide range of insects.
Hedge Bedstraw (Galium mollugo)
– Climbing plant; supports biodiversity and soil cover.
Greater Knapweed (Centaurea scabiosa)
– Nectar-rich; highly valuable for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Lady’s Bedstraw (Galium verum)
– Mat-forming plant; supports soil stability and provides nectar.