Viper’s Bugloss (Echium vulgare) is a UK-native biennial that adds dramatic colour and ecological value to your garden. In its first year, the plant forms a rosette of rough, hairy leaves. In the second year, it sends up tall flower spikes reaching 30–80 cm, adorned with masses of vibrant blue blooms with red stamens that shift to purple over time.
The name “Viper’s Bugloss” is thought to reference the snake-like pattern on its stems or the shape of its seeds. Historically admired in traditional herbal lore, today it’s better known as a wildlife powerhouse—producing high-quality nectar that supports bees, bumblebees, hoverflies, and butterflies throughout the flowering season.
Ideal for dry banks, poor soils, and open sunny areas, Viper’s Bugloss is a key component of many wildflower mixes and meadow projects. Once established, it will often self-seed and return for years to come with minimal care.